課程介紹
木材可藉由物理或化學方式處理提高木材效能，增加其使用期限與應用價值為木材改質及保存的目標，目前木材改質以熱處理及乙醯化為主，木材防腐以無機藥劑為主，如烷基銅銨化合物等，藉以防止昆蟲和真菌造成木材的損害，延長使用壽命。
本課程介紹發展中的木材改質方式及具有保存功能潛力的殺菌劑，內容包含木材化學改質、木材熱處理、殺菌劑對於微生物的影響、藥劑的流失性與抗流失性、化學合成與天然殺菌劑、微米化與奈米化科技應用、殺菌劑傳輸系統、樹脂處理、木材保存劑對環境的影響等。
評量方式
Oral Presentation 30%
Final report 40%
Attendance and attitude 30%
Oral Presentation 30%
Final report 40%
Attendance and attitude 30%
整理文獻撰寫回顧，首先訂定題目，以撰寫2000字為目標。
第一階段-蒐集資料
第二階段-草擬架構
第三階段-整理撰寫
第一階段-蒐集資料
第二階段-草擬架構
第三階段-整理撰寫
以簡報方式介紹論文架構、論文整理及儀器相關內容。
常用儀器介紹=>可選擇研究相關之儀器
FTIR、HPLC、TGA、DSC、UV-Vis spectrophotometer、 Flame atomic absorption Spectrometry、ICP-MS
請將儀器資料與參考文獻整理為簡報，並寄給同學與老師。
內容：
A.前處理
FTIR、HPLC、TGA、DSC、UV-Vis spectrophotometer、 Flame atomic absorption Spectrometry、ICP-MS
請將儀器資料與參考文獻整理為簡報，並寄給同學與老師。
內容：
A.前處理
B.原理
C.圖譜或數據解析
D.儀器在木材科學的應用
C.圖譜或數據解析
D.儀器在木材科學的應用
教科書:
上課講義由iLearning下載
相關論文資料請自行搜尋閱讀
Christian V. Stevens. Wood Modification: Chemical, Thermal and Other Processes. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd; 2006.
Donath S, Militz H, Mai C. Wood modification with alkoxysilanes. Wood Sci Technol. 2004;38(7):555-66.
Sailer, M.; Homan, W., Protection of wood. In Fundamentals of mold growth in indoor environments and strategies for healthy living, Adan, O. G.; Samson, R., Eds. Wageningen Academic Publishers: 2011; pp 435-462.
Palfreyman, J.; White, N.; Singh, J., Timber Preservation: The Potential Use of Natural Products and Processes. In From Ethnomycology to Fungal Biotechnology, Singh, J.; Aneja, K. R., Eds. Springer US: 1999; pp 137-144.
Schultz, T. P.; Nicholas, D. D.; Preston, A. F., A brief review of the past, present and future of wood preservation. Pest Manage. Sci. 2007, 63 (8), 784-788.
Singh, T.; Singh, A., A review on natural products as wood protectant. Wood Sci Technol 2012, 46 (5), 851-870
Hingston, J. A.; Collins, C. D.; Murphy, R. J.; Lester, J. N., Leaching of chromated copper arsenate wood preservatives: a review. Environ. Pollut. 2001, 111 (1), 53-66.
Stroo, H.; Cosentini, C.; Ronning, T.; Larsen, M., Natural biodegradation of wood preservatives. Remediation 1997, 7 (4), 77-93.
Donath S, Militz H, Mai C. Wood modification with alkoxysilanes. Wood Sci Technol. 2004;38(7):555-66.
Sailer, M.; Homan, W., Protection of wood. In Fundamentals of mold growth in indoor environments and strategies for healthy living, Adan, O. G.; Samson, R., Eds. Wageningen Academic Publishers: 2011; pp 435-462.
Palfreyman, J.; White, N.; Singh, J., Timber Preservation: The Potential Use of Natural Products and Processes. In From Ethnomycology to Fungal Biotechnology, Singh, J.; Aneja, K. R., Eds. Springer US: 1999; pp 137-144.
Schultz, T. P.; Nicholas, D. D.; Preston, A. F., A brief review of the past, present and future of wood preservation. Pest Manage. Sci. 2007, 63 (8), 784-788.
Singh, T.; Singh, A., A review on natural products as wood protectant. Wood Sci Technol 2012, 46 (5), 851-870
Hingston, J. A.; Collins, C. D.; Murphy, R. J.; Lester, J. N., Leaching of chromated copper arsenate wood preservatives: a review. Environ. Pollut. 2001, 111 (1), 53-66.
Stroo, H.; Cosentini, C.; Ronning, T.; Larsen, M., Natural biodegradation of wood preservatives. Remediation 1997, 7 (4), 77-93.
教學進度:
|
1 |
09/12 |
Introduction |
|
2 |
09/19 |
Chemical Modification of Wood |
|
3 |
09/26 |
Progress of wood preservatives |
|
4 |
10/03 |
Progress of wood preservatives |
|
5 |
10/10 |
Biocides |
|
6 |
10/17 |
Biocides |
|
7 |
10/24 |
Biocides |
|
8 |
10/31 |
Biocides produced by plants |
|
9 |
11/07 |
Mid-term exam |
|
10 |
11/14 |
Biocides produced by plants |
|
11 |
11/21 |
Nanotechnology in biocides |
|
12 |
11/28 |
Nanotechnology in biocides |
|
13 |
12/05 |
Individual discussion |
|
14 |
12/12 |
Individual discussion |
|
15 |
12/19 |
Individual discussion |
|
16 |
12/26 |
生命科學與工程(不上課) |
|
17 |
01/02 |
Oral presentation |
|
18 |
01/08 |
Final report-manuscript |
本課程不開放報名
