木材可藉由物理或化學方式處理提高木材效能，增加其使用期限與應用價值為木材改質及保存的目標，目前木材改質以熱處理及乙醯化為主，木材防腐以無機藥劑為主，如烷基銅銨化合物等，藉以防止昆蟲和真菌造成木材的損害，延長使用壽命。
本課程介紹發展中的木材改質方式及具有保存功能潛力的殺菌劑，內容包含木材化學改質、木材熱處理、殺菌劑對於微生物的影響、藥劑的流失性與抗流失性、化學合成與天然殺菌劑、微米化與奈米化科技應用、殺菌劑傳輸系統、樹脂處理、木材保存劑對環境的影響等。
Christian V. Stevens. Wood Modification: Chemical, Thermal and Other Processes. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd; 2006.
Donath S, Militz H, Mai C. Wood modification with alkoxysilanes. Wood Sci Technol. 2004;38(7):555-66.
Sailer, M.; Homan, W., Protection of wood. In Fundamentals of mold growth in indoor environments and strategies for healthy living, Adan, O. G.; Samson, R., Eds. Wageningen Academic Publishers: 2011; pp 435-462.
Palfreyman, J.; White, N.; Singh, J., Timber Preservation: The Potential Use of Natural Products and Processes. In From Ethnomycology to Fungal Biotechnology, Singh, J.; Aneja, K. R., Eds. Springer US: 1999; pp 137-144.
Schultz, T. P.; Nicholas, D. D.; Preston, A. F., A brief review of the past, present and future of wood preservation. Pest Manage. Sci. 2007, 63 (8), 784-788.
Singh, T.; Singh, A., A review on natural products as wood protectant. Wood Sci Technol 2012, 46 (5), 851-870
Hingston, J. A.; Collins, C. D.; Murphy, R. J.; Lester, J. N., Leaching of chromated copper arsenate wood preservatives: a review. Environ. Pollut. 2001, 111 (1), 53-66.
Stroo, H.; Cosentini, C.; Ronning, T.; Larsen, M., Natural biodegradation of wood preservatives. Remediation 1997, 7 (4), 77-93.
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1 |
09/11 |
Introduction |
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2 |
09/18 |
Chemical Modification of Wood |
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3 |
09/25 |
Progress of wood preservatives |
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4 |
10/02 |
Biocides |
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5 |
10/9 |
Biocides |
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6 |
10/16 |
Leaching of wood preservatives |
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7 |
10/23 |
Biocides produced by plants |
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8 |
10/30 |
Biocides produced by plants |
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9 |
11/06 |
Mid-term exam |
|
10 |
11/13 |
Nanotechnology in biocides |
|
11 |
11/20 |
Nanotechnology in biocides |
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12 |
11/27 |
Individual discussion |
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13 |
12/04 |
Individual discussion |
|
14 |
12/11 |
Individual discussion |
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15 |
12/18 |
Oral presentation |
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16 |
12/25 |
Oral presentation |
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17 |
01/01 |
2020 Happy new year |
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18 |
01/08 |
Final report-manuscript |
